EDITORIAL
NOVEMBER 21, 2023
Donald A. Redelmeier, MD, MSHSR; Shina Namakian
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343988. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43988
GERIATRICS
NOVEMBER 21, 2023
Haobing Qian, PhD; Aayush Khadka, PhD; Suzanna M. Martinez, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines cognitive outcomes in older individuals with food insecurity.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2344186. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44186
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
NOVEMBER 21, 2023
Tessa K. Novick, MD, MSW, MHS; Michael J. Mader, MS; Kirsten L. Johansen, MD; et al.
This cohort study identifies characteristics associated with unstable housing among US veterans receiving dialysis and estimates the association between unstable housing and mortality risk.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2344448. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44448
HEALTH INFORMATICS
NOVEMBER 21, 2023
Michelle A. Hayek, MS; Theodoros Giannouchos, PhD, MS, MPharm; Mark Lawley, PhD; et al.
This systematic review examines evidence for the cost-effectiveness of at-home blood pressure (BP) self-monitoring vs monitoring in a clinical setting among patients with hypertension.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2344372. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44372
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
NOVEMBER 21, 2023
Anica C. Law, MD, MS; Nicholas A. Bosch, MD, MSc; Yang Song, MSc; et al.
This cohort study estimates the association of long-term acute care hospital closures with short-stay hospital care patterns and patient outcomes.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2344377. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44377
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
NOVEMBER 21, 2023
Scott D. Casey, MD, MS; Mary E. Reed, DrPH; Chris LeMaster, MD, MPH; et al.
This qualitative study evaluates clinical decision support usability and workflow integration among emergency department (ED) physicians who use it in clinical practice.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2344393. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44393
CORRECTION
NOVEMBER 21, 2023
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2346385. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.46385
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
NOVEMBER 20, 2023
Ming Ding, ScD; Andre O. Markon, PhD, MPH; Olivia E. Jones-Dominic, MPH; et al.
This cohort study uses data from the Nurses’ Health Study and the Growing Up Today Study to assess the association of energy drink intake before and during pregnancy with risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2344023. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44023
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 20, 2023
AnnaLynn M. Williams, PhD; Jeanne S. Mandelblatt, MD, MPH; Mingjuan Wang, MS; et al.
This cross-sectional study assesses the use of a deficit accumulation index to measure aging-related conditions, such as epigenetic age and telomere length, in adult survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, or central nervous system tumors.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2344015. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44015
PSYCHIATRY
NOVEMBER 20, 2023
Hayoung Bae, BA; Hyemin Shin, MA; Han-Gil Ji, BA; et al.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the treatment efficacy associated with mobile application (app) interventions for moderate to severe depression and identifies factors associated with better treatment outcomes.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2344120. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44120
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
NOVEMBER 20, 2023
Aisha K. Lofters, MD, PhD; Fangyun Wu, MSC; Eliot Frymire, MA; et al.
This cross-sectional study analyzes changes in breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening before and after the COVID-19 pandemic among adults in Ontario, Canada.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343796. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43796
OTOLARYNGOLOGY
NOVEMBER 20, 2023
Ameeta Lubina Nayak, MD; Arthur Travis Pickett, MD; Megan Delisle, MD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the overall survival of patients in Canada with head and neck Merkel cell carcinoma according to American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th edition staging and treatment modalities.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2344127. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44127
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 20, 2023
Maria P. Velez, MD, PhD; Natalie Dayan, MD, MSc; Jonas Shellenberger, MSc; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the association between infertility and autism spectrum disorder in children in Canada.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343954. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43954
CARDIOLOGY
NOVEMBER 20, 2023
David T. Zhang, MD; Chukwuma Onyebeke, MD; Musarrat Nahid, BS; et al.
This cohort study examines whether social determinants of health are associated with cardiologist involvement in the management of adults hospitalized with heart failure (HF).
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2344070. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44070
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
NOVEMBER 17, 2023
Chen He, MD; Yi Li, MD; Xi Jiang, MD; et al.
This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial assesses the association of aspirin, clopidogrel, and their combination with gastrointestinal injury progression among patients in China without high bleeding risk after percutaneous coronary intervention.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343219. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43219
SURGERY
NOVEMBER 17, 2023
Becky J. Wong, MD, MSc; Aussama K. Nassar, MD, MSc; Michelle Earley, MS; et al.
This quality improvement study assesses frequency of name use and role recognition among perioperative teams before and after the use of caps labeled with individuals' names and roles.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341182. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41182
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 17, 2023
Joy X. Jarnagin, BA; Anurag Saraf, MD; Islam Baiev, BS; et al.
This cohort study examines the association of 1-month changes in patient-reported outcomes and serum tumor markers with treatment response and survival among patients with gastrointestinal cancer.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343512. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43512
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 17, 2023
Manuela Benary, PhD; Xing David Wang, MSc; Max Schmidt, MD; et al.
This diagnostic study evaluates treatment recommendations for 10 fictional patients with advanced cancer made by 4 large language models, as evaluated by members of a molecular tumor board.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343689. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43689
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
NOVEMBER 17, 2023
Alexandra Roddy Mitchell, MPH; Hannah Gordon, MD; Jessica Atkinson, BBiomed (Hons); et al.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the prevalence of anxiety and related disorders among perinatal women living in low- and middle-income countries.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343711. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43711
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
NOVEMBER 17, 2023
Adolf Pfefferbaum, MD; Edith V. Sullivan, PhD; Kilian M. Pohl, PhD; et al.
This cohort studies uses magnetic resonance images taken 20 years apart to assess whether brain tissue declines faster with aging in individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders compared with unexposed controls.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343618. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43618
CARDIOLOGY
NOVEMBER 17, 2023
Lee B. Bockus, MD, PhD; Paul N. Jensen, PhD; Amanda M. Fretts, MPH, PhD; et al.
This cohort study addresses whether ceramide and sphingomyelin species containing very-long-chain saturated fatty acids were associated with a reduced risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and whether species containing palmitic acid were associated with an increased risk of SCD among participants in the Cardiovascular Health Study.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343854. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43854
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
NOVEMBER 17, 2023
Eva Havers-Borgersen, MD; Jawad H. Butt, MD; Marianne Johansen, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association between preeclampsia and the risk of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy, during the puerperium, and after the puerperium.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343804. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43804
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 17, 2023
Mika O. Murto, MD; Niklas Simolin, MBBS; Otso Arponen, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the association of serum cholesterol level and statin use with breast cancer (BC)–specific and overall mortality in females with invasive BC.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343861. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43861
CARDIOLOGY
NOVEMBER 17, 2023
Marcel Ballin, PhD; Martin Neovius, PhD; Francisco B. Ortega, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the role of genetic and environmental factors shared by full siblings in the association of cardiovascular risk factors during adolescence with future cardiovascular disease.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343947. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43947
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 17, 2023
Richard J. Hiscock, MBBS; Jessica A. Atkinson, BBiomed(Hons); Stephen Tong, PhD; et al.
This cohort study, using a causal inference framework based on target trial emulation, evaluates the association of birth at 39 weeks’ gestation with childhood numeracy and literacy scores at 7 to 9 years of age compared with birth at 40 to 42 weeks’ gestation.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343721. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43721
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
NOVEMBER 17, 2023
Jie Zhu, MD, PhD; Ying Zhao, MD; Ping An, MD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates whether antenatal corticosteroid treatment during the late-preterm period in twin pregnancies is associated with a lower risk of newborn morbidity.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343781. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43781
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
NOVEMBER 16, 2023
Zainab Aziz, BS; Sophie Wagner, BS; Alice Agyekum, BS; et al.
This economic evaluation estimates the cost-effectiveness of liquid biopsy for colorectal screening in the US.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343392. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43392
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 16, 2023
Katherine E. Finegold, EdM; Julia A. Knight, PhD; Rayjean J. Hung, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study compares cognitive and emotional development scores of preschool-aged Canadian children exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic with scores of children assessed prior to the pandemic.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343814. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43814
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 16, 2023
Rayan Kabirian, MD; Maria Alice Franzoi, MD; Julie Havas, MSc; et al.
This cohort study assesses factors associated with chemotherapy-related amenorrhea and evaluates its association with long-term quality of life among premenopausal women with breast cancer.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343910. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43910
CARDIOLOGY
NOVEMBER 16, 2023
Odayme Quesada, MD; Mehmet Yildiz, MD; Timothy D. Henry, MD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates mortality in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343402. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43402
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 16, 2023
Haitham Shoman, MD, MPH, SM, GDBA, PhD; Nisha D. Almeida, PhD; Michael Tanzer, MD
This decision analytical modeling study investigates the weighting of criteria used by surgeons, surgical administrators, and health technology assessment experts to make decisions concerning the early adoption of innovative surgical technologies.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343703. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43703
DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY
NOVEMBER 15, 2023
Jack Banks, PhD; Amber B. Amspoker, PhD; Elizabeth M. Vaughan, DO, MPH; et al.
This secondary analysis uses randomized clinical trial data to establish a distribution-based metric for minimal clinically important differences in Diabetes Distress Scale–17 scores and assesses whether changes on these levels are associated with changes in glycated hemoglobin management.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342950. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42950
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 15, 2023
Masato Takahashi, MD; Javier Cortés, MD; Rebecca Dent, MD; et al.
This secondary analysis of the KEYNOTE-522 randomized clinical trial evaluates efficacy and safety outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant pembrolizumab for patients enrolled in East and Southeast Asia.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342107. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42107
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 15, 2023
Eunji Choi, PhD; Chloe C. Su, BS; Julie T. Wu, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study characterizes and quantifies second primary lung cancer incidence and disease burden among lung cancer survivors who never vs ever smoked.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343278. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43278
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 15, 2023
Anthony Zhong, MA; Maelys J. Amat, MD, MBA; Timothy S. Anderson, MD, MAS; et al.
This cohort study examines the rates of completion of referrals for tests among patients with telehealth, in-person, and no visits.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343417. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43417
NEUROLOGY
NOVEMBER 15, 2023
Finian Keleher, BS; Hannah M. Lindsey, PhD; Rebecca Kerestes, PhD; et al.
This cohort study analyzes alterations in subregional cerebellum volume and cerebral white matter microstructure and its association with executive function after pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI).
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343410. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43410
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 15, 2023
Gabriel Fernando Todeschi Variane, MD, PhD; Alex Dahlen, PhD; Rafaela Fabri Rodrigues Pietrobom, MD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates electroencephalography characteristics in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) undergoing therapeutic hypothermia.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343429. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43429
RESEARCH LETTER
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 15, 2023
Hazar Khidir, MD, MHS; Carlisle Topping, BA; Vanessa K. Dalton, MD, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study uses a mystery shopper survey to examine variation in state Medicaid agency responses to coverage questions on out-of-state abortion care.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343569. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43569
RESEARCH LETTER
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 15, 2023
Eric Bressman, MD, MSHP; Rachel M. Werner, MD, PhD; Daniel Cullen, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study compares the use of telemedicine in states where COVID-19 pandemic–related licensure waivers expired vs states where waivers continued.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343697. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43697
COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
NOVEMBER 14, 2023
Andrew S. Epstein, MD; Kevin T. Liou, MD; Sally A. D. Romero, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial compares the effectiveness of acupuncture and massage as treatment for musculoskeletal pain in patients with advanced cancer.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342482. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42482
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 14, 2023
Edward R. Scheffer Cliff, MBBS, MPH; Rachel S. Rome, MD; Aaron S. Kesselheim, MD, JD, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study evaluates the basis for the supporting evidence and treatment preference ratings for cancer drugs and indications recommended by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines committees.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343285. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43285
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 14, 2023
Tadeja Gracner, PhD; Ashley M. Kranz, PhD; Kun Li, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines whether changes in the rate of application of fluoride varnish in children occurred following mandate of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343087. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43087
NEPHROLOGY
NOVEMBER 14, 2023
Jefferson L. Triozzi, MD; Ryan S. Hsi, MD; Guanchao Wang, MS; et al.
This genetic association study including genome-wide association study summary statistics of US and European adults uses mendelian randomization analysis to examine the association of genetic proxies of thiazide diuretics with the risk of kidney stones.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343290. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43290
STATISTICS AND RESEARCH METHODS
NOVEMBER 14, 2023
Leonardo M. Siena, MD; Lazaros Papamanolis, MSc; Maximilian J. Siebert, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study evaluates the modes of industry involvement and the transparency features of the most cited recent clinical trials across medicine.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343425. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43425
CARDIOLOGY
NOVEMBER 14, 2023
Jiandong Zhang, MD, PhD; Chase D. Latour, BA; Oluwasolape Olawore, MS, MPharm; et al.
This cohort study compares the cardiovascular safety profile of α-blockers vs 5-α reductase inhibitors for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343299. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43299
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 14, 2023
Christina Belza, PhD, MN; Eleanor Pullenayegum, PhD; Katherine E. Nelson, MD, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study compares respiratory-related hospitalizations, intensive care unit admissions, and mortality during the pandemic vs prepandemic among children with and without medical complexity.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343318. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43318
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 14, 2023
Thomas Lawler, PhD; Zoe L. Walts, BA; Mark Steinwandel, BBA; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the association of diabetes with colorectal cancer risk in an African American, low-income population.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343333. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43333
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 14, 2023
Erica S. Stephens, BA; Emily Dema, MSc; Jennifer K. McGee-Avila, PhD, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study assesses the weighted prevalence of human papillomavirus awareness by educational attainment and race and ethnicity among US noninstitutionalized adults.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343325. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43325
RESEARCH LETTER
HEALTH INFORMATICS
NOVEMBER 14, 2023
Wesley Barker, MS; Chelsea Richwine, PhD
This cross-sectional study analyzes the use of patient portal apps and third-party apps for managing multiple patient portals between 2019 and 2022.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343312. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43312
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 13, 2023
Aaron Chalfin, PhD; Brandon del Pozo, PhD, MPA, MA; David Mitre-Becerril, PhD
This cohort study uses administrative data to evaluate the changes in crime and disorder associated with the opening of 2 overdose prevention centers in New York City.
open access
has audio
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342228. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42228
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Audio:
Overdose Prevention Centers, Crime, and Disorder in New York City
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 13, 2023
Itunu O. Sokale, MD, MPH, DrPH; Aaron P. Thrift, PhD; Jane Montealegre, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study investigates geospatial clusters of late-stage cervical cancer at time of diagnosis in Texas.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343152. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43152
GENETICS AND GENOMICS
NOVEMBER 13, 2023
Batel Blechter, PhD; Li-Hsin Chien, PhD; Tzu-Yu Chen, PhD; et al.
This case-control study estimates the risk of lung adenocarcinoma among never-smoking women in Taiwan using data on environmental tobacco smoke and a polygenic risk score.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2339254. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.39254
CARDIOLOGY
NOVEMBER 13, 2023
Peipei Liu, MPH; Yanxiu Wang, MD; Xiaofu Zhang, MD; et al.
This cohort study investigates the association of obesity with risk of developing cardiac conduction block and subtypes among patients in China.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342831. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42831
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
NOVEMBER 13, 2023
Altaf Saadi, MD, MSc; Victor E. Ray, PhD
This qualitative study evaluates the harms exerted by health care–affiliated police and security personnel as reported in US media coverage.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342998. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42998
PSYCHIATRY
NOVEMBER 13, 2023
Nicole R. Karcher, PhD; Hailey Modi, BS; Peter Kochunov, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the use of cortical and subcortical regional vulnerability indices to estimate the degree to which persistent and distressing psychoticlike experiences in children exhibit neural metrics that show similarity to adults with chronic psychiatric and neurologic conditions.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343081. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43081
PSYCHIATRY
NOVEMBER 13, 2023
Xiaochen Zhang, PhD; Jiajia Zhou, BSc; Yongjun Chen, MEd; et al.
This case-control study examines whether dendritic morphology is altered in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) compared with healthy controls and whether such alterations are associated with other brain structural metrics in pathological networks.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343208. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43208
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
NOVEMBER 13, 2023
Elyse N. Portillo, MD, MPH; Chris A. Rees, MD, MPH; Emily A. Hartford, MD, MPH; et al.
This survey study investigates research priorities among medical personnel, researchers, and community organizations to address disparities in pediatric emergency care.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343791. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43791
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
NOVEMBER 13, 2023
Ticara L. Onyewuenyi, MD, MPH; Kelli Peterman, MPH; Eve Zaritsky, MD; et al.
This large cross-sectional study of individuals in California evaluates the association between neighborhood disadvantage and postpartum depression and assesses whether any association differs by race and ethnicity among postpartum individuals 15 years or older.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342398. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42398
CORRECTION
NOVEMBER 13, 2023
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2346625. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.46625
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
Evangeline Gao, BA; Edward R. Melnick, MD, MHS; Hyung Paek, MD; et al.
This secondary analysis of a cluster randomized trial examines the factors, including social contagion, associated with the adoption of the practice of emergency department (ED) initiation of buprenorphine for patients with opioid use disorder.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342786. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42786
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
Brian Chan, MD; Samuel T. Edwards, MD; Priya Srikanth, MPH; et al.
This randomized clinical trial examines the effect of a multidisciplinary ambulatory intensive care unit intervention on health care utilization and patient-reported outcomes among medically and socially complex patients experiencing homelessness.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342012. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42012
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
Nishi Dave, MSc; Daniel Sjöholm, MSc; Pontus Hedberg, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study describes the incidence rate of nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infections across all hospitals in Region Stockholm, Sweden, during the COVID-19 pandemic and investigates associated 30-day mortality.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341936. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41936
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Editorial
Is Nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 Still Worth Preventing?
Michael Klompas, MD, MPH; Meghan A. Baker, MD, ScD; Chanu Rhee, MD, MPH
open access
JAMA Netw Open
EDITORIAL
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
Michael Klompas, MD, MPH; Meghan A. Baker, MD, ScD; Chanu Rhee, MD, MPH
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2344704. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44704
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
Shanshan Sheehy, ScD; Hugo J. Aparicio, MD, MPH; Julie R. Palmer, ScD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association of perceived interpersonal racism with incident stroke among US Black women.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343203. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43203
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
Orlanda Goh, MB, BS, MPH; Deanette Pang, BSocSc; Janice Tan, BSocSc; et al.
This cohort study investigates the association of maternal vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants before vs during pregnancy with risk of infection among infants.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342475. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42475
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
Kathleen A. McManus, MD, MSCR; Benjamin Fuller, MD; Amy Killelea, JD; et al.
This cross-sectional study analyzes coverage and prior authorization requirements for HIV preexposure prophylaxis among qualified health plans from 2018 to 2020.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342781. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42781
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Invited Commentary
Commercial Determinants of Access to HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis
Douglas Krakower, MD; Julia L. Marcus, PhD, MPH
open access
JAMA Netw Open
HEMATOLOGY
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
Mimi Najjar, MD; John McCarron, MD; Edward R. Scheffer Cliff, MBBS, MPH; et al.
This cohort study examines the use of minimizing terms in adverse event reporting in multiple myeloma randomized clinical trials published between 2015 and early 2023.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342195. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42195
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
Fur-Hsing Wen, PhD; Holly G. Prigerson, PhD; Wen-Chi Chou, MD; et al.
This cohort study examines the prevalence and co-occurrence of prolonged grief disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depressive symptom trajectories among family surrogates of patients who died in intensive care in Taiwan.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342675. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42675
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
Ellen M. Janssen, PhD; Ian P. Smith, MSc; Xiaoying Liu, PhD; et al.
This survey study explores preferences of individuals at high risk for lung cancer for potential interception therapies to reduce this risk.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342681. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42681
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
Allen M. Chen, MD, MBA; Jeremy P. Harris, MD; Meng Gan, MD; et al.
This comparative effectiveness research study assesses the use of surveillance imaging in asymptomatic patients with head and neck cancer in remission after completion of chemoradiation.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342825. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42825
RESEARCH LETTER
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
Yael Dvir, MD; Clare Ryan, MD; JungAe Lee, PhD
This cohort study investigates the association of COVID-19–related school closures with rates of emergency department suicidality visits among youths ages 12 to 25 years.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343001. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43001
RESEARCH LETTER
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
Shelli F. Farhadian, MD, PhD; Hailey D. Reisert, BS; Lindsay McAlpine, MD; et al.
This case-control study assesses cerebrospinal fluid markers of neuroinflammation and blood-brain barrier disruption in individuals with post–COVID-19 condition who reported neuropsychiatric symptoms.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342741. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42741
RESEARCH LETTER
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
Kirsten B. Dummer, MD; Koichi Miyata, MD; Chisato Shimizu, MD; et al.
This case series examines outcomes among patients with giant coronary artery aneurysms after Kawasaki disease treated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs).
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343801. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43801
CORRECTION
NOVEMBER 10, 2023
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2345388. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.45388
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 9, 2023
Ishani Ganguli, MD, MPH; Kathleen L. Mulligan, BA; Emma D. Chant, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effects of a peer compairson and education intervention on medical test conversation quality between primary care physicians and patients during annual visits.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342464. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42464
-
Invited Commentary
We Need to Talk About Low-Value Care
Christopher Moriates, MD
open access
JAMA Netw Open
CARDIOLOGY
NOVEMBER 9, 2023
Kueiyu Joshua Lin, MD, ScD, MPH; Daniel E. Singer, MD; Darae Ko, MD, MS; et al.
This cohort study of Medicare beneficiaries with arial fibrillation compares home time, health care cost, and clinical events associated with commonly prescribed oral anticoagulants by frailty level.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342264. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42264
-
Invited Commentary
Anticoagulation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Who Are Frail—Toward Better Care
Bernadette Corica, MD; Giulio Francesco Romiti, MD; Marco Proietti, MD, PhD
open access
JAMA Netw Open
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
NOVEMBER 9, 2023
Daniel B. Hoover, MD; P. Todd Korthuis, MD, MPH; Elizabeth Needham Waddell, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study analyzes data from the Rural Opioid Initiative research consortium survey to assess associations between recent incarceration, overdose, and substance use disorder treatment access among rural people who use drugs.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342222. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42222
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 9, 2023
Elena Prager, PhD; Vilsa E. Curto, PhD; Alexa Magyari, BA; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines whether tiered physician networks are associated with patient choice of physician when the plans have been in place for 8 to 12 years and whether there are inequities in patient out-of-pocket costs associated with inequities in access to physicians in a lower-copay tier.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341836. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41836
GLOBAL HEALTH
NOVEMBER 9, 2023
Nicolas Büttner, PhD; Markus Heemann, PhD; Jan-Walter De Neve, MD, ScD, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study investigates the association between per-capita gross domestic product and children’s risk of being malnourished in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and evaluates contributing factors that provide the broadest scope for economic growth to reduce malnutrition.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342654. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42654
NEUROLOGY
NOVEMBER 9, 2023
Meredith A. Bock, MD; Tina Hoang, MPH; Peggy Cawthon, PhD, MPH; et al.
This cohort study evaluates associations of change in life space, a measure of the frequency, range, and independence of movement through the environment, with cognitive decline or incident neurodegenerative disease over 7 years among community-dwelling older men.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342670. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42670
CORRECTION
NOVEMBER 9, 2023
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2345320. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.45320
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
NOVEMBER 8, 2023
Leah J. McGrath, PhD; Deepa Malhotra, MS, MBA; Amanda C. Miles, MPH; et al.
This comparative effectiveness study compares the estimated effectiveness of coadministration of the BNT162b2 BA.4/5 bivalent mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and seasonal influenza vaccine vs administration of each vaccine separately in adults.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342151. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42151
HEALTH INFORMATICS
NOVEMBER 8, 2023
Michael A. Ripperger, BE; Jhansi Kolli, BS; Drew Wilimitis, BS; et al.
This cohort study externally validates and updates a statistical suicide risk model initially developed in a civilian setting with an emphasis on primary care for use among US Navy service members.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342750. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42750
ANESTHESIOLOGY
NOVEMBER 8, 2023
Giovanna Lurati Buse, MD, MSc; Jan Larmann, MD, PhD; Hans-Jörg Gillmann, MD; et al.
This cohort study surgery compares the addition of N-terminal pro–brain natriuretic peptide measures vs self-reported functional capacity to clinical scores estimating the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events among patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342527. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42527
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 8, 2023
Wenya Zhang, BS; Jie Liang, BS; Chenglong Li, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines whether age at diagnosis of atrial fibrillation is associated with risk of incident dementia and its subtypes.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342744. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42744
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 8, 2023
Sean Spilsbury, MA; Piotr Wilk, PhD; Carolyn Taylor, MSc; et al.
This case-control study of Canadian users of a phone app focused on physical fitness and health examines the association of partial withdrawal of financial incentives with physical activity.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342663. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42663
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 8, 2023
Tae In Yoon, MD; Joon Jeong, MD, PhD; Seokwon Lee, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study uses data from 2 large national registries and a single-center database to compare long-term survival outcomes in premenopausal patients with invasive lobular carcinoma vs those with invasive ductal carcinoma.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342270. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42270
SURGERY
NOVEMBER 7, 2023
Varun V. Bansal, MBBS; Daniel Kim, BS; Biren Reddy, BA; et al.
This cohort study analyzes early palliative care integration and its association with changes in advance directive designations among patients with cancer who underwent surgery.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341928. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41928
-
Invited Commentary
Teaming Up With Palliative Care to Improve Perioperative Goals of Care Communication
Karleen F. Giannitrapani, PhD, MPH, MA
open access
JAMA Netw Open
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 7, 2023
Claudio Pellegrino, MD; Patrizia Papacci, MD; Flavia Beccia, MD; et al.
This cohort study assessed whether adult or allogeneic cord blood packed red blood cell (RBC) transfusions were associated with different cerebral tissue oxygenation kinetics of 17 preterm neonates.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341643. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41643
CARDIOLOGY
NOVEMBER 7, 2023
Vidhushei Yogeswaran, MD; Christopher Drucker, PhD; Kosuke Kume, BS; et al.
This cohort study evaluates survival and outcomes of adult patients with drug overdose–related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) compared with patients with OHCA unrelated to overdose.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341921. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41921
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 7, 2023
Epiphane Kolla, MD, MPH; Alain Weill, MD; Mohamad Zaidan, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study assesses whether patient health conditions and immunosuppressive drug use for the prevention of graft rejection are associated with risk of COVID-19–related hospitalization in solid organ transplant recipients.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342006. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42006
GERIATRICS
NOVEMBER 7, 2023
Chenxi Yuan, PhD; Kristin A. Linn, PhD; Rebecca A. Hubbard, PhD
This prognostic study investigates the algorithmic fairness by sex, race, and ethnicity of machine learning models predicting Alzheimer disease progression.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342203. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42203
GLOBAL HEALTH
NOVEMBER 7, 2023
Loai Albarqouni, MD, MSc, PhD; Eman Abukmail, MD; Majdeddin MohammedAli, MD; et al.
This systematic review investigates the factors associated with, extent and consequences of, and potential solutions for the overuse of low-value or unnecessary surgical procedures in low- and middle-income countries.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342215. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42215
RESEARCH LETTER
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 7, 2023
Matthew A. Crane, BS; Michael J. DiStefano, PhD; Thomas J. Moore, AB
This cross-sectional study evaluates the prevalence of false or misleading information in online direct-to-consumer advertising for off-label and unapproved ketamine in Maryland.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2342210. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.42210
CORRECTION
NOVEMBER 7, 2023
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2344113. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44113
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 6, 2023
Il Yun, MPA; Sung-In Jang, MD, PhD; Eun-Cheol Park, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study investigates the changes in the place of death of patients with cancer after the introduction of insurance-covered, home-based hospice care services in Korea.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341422. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41422
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 6, 2023
Yingzhe Zhang, MS; Karmel W. Choi, PhD; Scott W. Delaney, ScD, JD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the extent of genetic confounding in the association of screen time with mental health problems among preadolescent children.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341502. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41502
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
NOVEMBER 6, 2023
Joshua Demb, PhD, MPH; Lin Liu, PhD; Caitlin C. Murphy, PhD, MPH; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the rate of diagnostic endoscopy or colonoscopy and the time to testing among veterans younger than 50 years with iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) and hematochezia.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341516. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41516
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 6, 2023
Lorenzo D’Ambrosio, MD, PhD; Elena Fumagalli, MD; Tommaso Martino De Pas, MD; et al.
This cohort study examines the outcomes observed after guideline-based 5- and 10-year follow-up in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor at low risk of recurrence following surgery.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341522. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41522
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 6, 2023
Elizabeth E. Crouch, MD, PhD; Carlos Damas, MD; William C. Bartrug, MA, BSN; et al.
This qualitative study evaluates parents’ view on autopsy, organ donation, and research donation after neonatal death.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341533. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41533
ANESTHESIOLOGY
NOVEMBER 6, 2023
Ashish K. Khanna, MD, MS; Vida Motamedi, MD; Bethany Bouldin, BA; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the use of a frailty index to estimate risk of postoperative adverse outcomes in patients 55 years or older who are recovering from noncardiac surgery.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341915. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41915
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
NOVEMBER 6, 2023
Brittany D. Jenkins, PhD; Emily Rossi, PhD; Catherine Pichardo, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines differences in breast tumor DNA methylation among Black and White women with breast cancer living in areas of low and high neighborhood deprivation.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341651. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41651
CORRECTION
NOVEMBER 6, 2023
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2344501. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44501
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 3, 2023
Benjamin Kuehne, MD; Berthold Grüttner, MD; Martin Hellmich, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial investigates the effect of extrauterine placental perfusion compared with delayed cord clamping on mean hematocrit levels in infants with very low birth weight.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2340597. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.40597
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
NOVEMBER 3, 2023
Oskari Pakarinen, MD, PhD; Arja Kobylin, MD; Veli-Pekka Harjola, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the association of restrictions on top speed and nighttime usage on the incidence of electric scooter–related injuries.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341194. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41194
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 3, 2023
John Erhabor, MD, MPH; Ellen Boakye, MD, MPH; Olufunmilayo Obisesan, MD, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study uses data from the 2021 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey to assess recent patterns in current and daily e-cigarette use among US adults.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2340859. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.40859
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 3, 2023
Dave L. Dixon, PharmD; Karissa Johnston, MSc, PhD; Julie Patterson, PharmD, PhD; et al.
This economic evaluation estimates the cost-effectiveness of implementing a pharmacist-prescribing intervention to improve blood pressure control in the US.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341408. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41408
CARDIOLOGY
NOVEMBER 3, 2023
Abhijit Mondal, PhD; Minkyoung Yoo, PhD; Stephanie Tuttle, MS; et al.
This economic evaluation study assesses the trends in permanent pacemaker implantation after pediatric congenital heart surgery and estimates the 20-year financial burden to patients and their families.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341174. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41174
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 3, 2023
Samantha Curtis, MD; Ryan Kilpatrick, MD; Zeenia C. Billimoria, MD; et al.
This cohort study examines the use of dexmedetomidine compared with opioids in premature infants from 2010 to 2020 throughout the US.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341033. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41033
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 3, 2023
Pauline Boucheron, MD; Annelle Zietsman, MD; Johanna Pontac, Diploma of Nursing; et al.
This cohort study describes the breast cancer journey of Namibian women by race using the World Health Organization Global Breast Cancer Initiative framework.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341402. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41402
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 3, 2023
Helena Silveira Schuch, PhD; Mariane Furtado, PhD; Gabriel Ferreira dos Santos Silva, MSc; et al.
This prognostic study uses machine learning to predict foregone preventive dental care among adults overall and in sociodemographic subgroups and assesses the algorithmic fairness.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341625. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41625
RESEARCH LETTER
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 3, 2023
Onyema G. Chido-Amajuoyi, MD, MPH; Henry K. Onyeaka, MD, MPH; Itunu O. Sokale, MD, DrPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study assesses the association between political ideology and trust in government health agencies for cancer information.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341191. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41191
RESEARCH LETTER
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
NOVEMBER 3, 2023
Carolina Vivas-Valencia, PhD; Huiru Dong, PhD; Erin J. Stringfellow, PhD; et al.
This cohort study investigates factors associated with abrupt discontinuation of long-term high-dose opioid treatment at the national level and across US states.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341416. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41416
RESEARCH LETTER
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
NOVEMBER 3, 2023
Ari Shechter, PhD; Tsion Firew, MD, MPH; Maody Miranda, MA; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the association of sleep disturbances with burnout among emergency medicine health care workers.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341910. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41910
RESEARCH LETTER
HEALTH POLICY
NOVEMBER 3, 2023
John James Parker, MD, MS; Craig F. Garfield, MD, MAPP; Clarissa D. Simon, PhD, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the associations of telework during the COVID-19 pandemic with parents’ general health, changes to mental health, and parenting stress.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341844. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41844
NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE
NOVEMBER 2, 2023
Eric B. Loucks, PhD; Ian M. Kronish, MD, MPH; Frances B. Saadeh, MPH; et al.
This randomized clinical trial assesses the effects of a Mindfulness-Based Blood Pressure Reduction program on interoceptive awareness and adherence to the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet among adults with elevated unattended office blood pressure.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2339243. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.39243
PEDIATRICS
NOVEMBER 2, 2023
Suvi Sarlin, MD; Ulla Koskela, MD, PhD; Minna Honkila, MD, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial investigates the clinical effectiveness of commercially available Streptococcus salivarius K12 oral probiotic products in the primary prevention of acute otitis media in children attending day care.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2340608. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.40608
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
NOVEMBER 2, 2023
Behnam Saberi, MD; Ahmet Gurakar, MD; Hani Tamim, PhD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates racial disparities among candidates for hepatocellular carcinoma liver transplant following a 6-month wait policy change.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341096. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41096
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 2, 2023
Thierry André, MD; Dominique Berton, MD; Giuseppe Curigliano, MD, PhD; et al.
This nonrandomized controlled trial assesses the antitumor activity and safety of dostarlimab in patients with advanced or recurrent mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR) solid tumors.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341165. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41165
PSYCHIATRY
NOVEMBER 2, 2023
Rebecca C. Thurston, PhD; Karen Jakubowski, PhD; Yuefang Chang, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study assesses associations of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms with carotid intima media thickness and white matter hyperintensity volume among midlife women and by APOEε4 status.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341388. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41388
OPHTHALMOLOGY
NOVEMBER 2, 2023
Sylvia Agyekum, OD, PhD; Poemen P. Chan, MBBS, MRes(Med); Prince E. Adjei, MSc, MPhil; et al.
This economic evaluation study uses a Markov model to assess the cost-effectiveness of the current myopia progression interventions in a hypothetical cohort of children aged 10 years.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2340986. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.40986
PUBLIC HEALTH
NOVEMBER 2, 2023
Rachel R. Ouellette, PhD; Sophia Selino, BA; Grace Kong, PhD
This qualitative study assesses the content of YouTube videos showing use and modifications of electronic nicotine delivery systems to vape cannabis.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341075. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41075
RESEARCH LETTER
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
NOVEMBER 2, 2023
Sara Schulwolf, BA; Charles Brower, MD; Alessandra Karam, BS; et al.
This comparative effectiveness research compares the ability of clinical features vs clinical features with computed tomography (CT) to estimate the need for small bowel obstruction surgery.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2341376. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41376
EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION
NOVEMBER 1, 2023
Steven M. Kogan, PhD; Elizabeth Kwon, PhD; Gene H. Brody, PhD; et al.
This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial investigates whether participation in the Strong African American Families program moderates Black adolescents’ depressive symptoms associated with experience of racial discrimination.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2340567. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.40567
PSYCHIATRY
NOVEMBER 1, 2023
Niki Hosseini-Kamkar, PhD; Mahdieh Varvani Farahani, BSc; Maja Nikolic, BSc; et al.
This meta-analysis investigates the association of adverse life experiences and altered brain reactivity measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2340018. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.40018
-
Invited Commentary
Meta-Analytic Evidence for Association of Adversity With Brain Function
Dylan G. Gee, PhD; Alexis Brieant, PhD
open access
JAMA Netw Open
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 1, 2023
Brandon A. Mahal, MD; Lucia Kwak, MS; Wanling Xie, MS; et al.
This meta-analysis evaluates whether adding docetaxel to testosterone suppression plus curative local treatment was associated with decreased mortality among patients with high-grade, localized or locally advanced, nonmetastatic prostate cancer with low serum levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA).
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2340787. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.40787
ONCOLOGY
NOVEMBER 1, 2023
Li-Hsin Chien, PhD; Hsin-Fang Jiang, MBA; Fang-Yu Tsai, MS; et al.
This cohort study compares incidence rates of lung adenocarcinoma between men and women in Taiwan by smoking status, age, and disease stage.
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2340704. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.40704
CORRECTION
NOVEMBER 1, 2023
open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343869. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43869